multiple myeloma and fasting

Learn about the diagnosis, complications, and treatment options for multiple myeloma, as well as the benefits of fasting in general. Explore how fasting can help with inflammation, autophagy, stem ...

GENERAL السرطان

dr hassan alwaeeaqi

7/22/2024

a male patient with multiple myoloma
a male patient with multiple myoloma

multiple myeloma and fasting



Bone problems

Bone pain,in the back, the hips, and skull

Bone weakness, either all over (osteoporosis),


Broken bones (fractures), sometimes from only a minor stress or injury

Low blood counts

Shortages of red blood cells, white blood cells, and blood platelets


Anemia

weakness, a reduced ability to exercise, shortness of breath, and dizziness


Leukopenia

Too few white blood cells that can lower resistance to infections such as pneumonia.


Thrombocytopenia

When blood platelet counts are low which may cause serious bleeding even with minor scrapes, cuts, or bruises. .


High blood levels of calcium

(called hypercalcemia) can cause


Extreme thirst, leading to drinking a lot

Urinating (peeing) a lot

Dehydration

Kidney problems and even kidney failure

Severe constipation,

Abdominal (belly) pain

Loss of appetite

Weakness

Feeling drowsy

Confusion

If the level of calcium

gets high enough, you can even slip into a coma.


Nervous system symptoms


collapse and press on spinal nerves. spinal cord compression


Sudden severe back pain

Numbness

Muscle weakness in the legs


a medical emergency

go to the emergency room

If spinal cord compression is not treated right away permanent paralysis


Nerve damage

Sometimes toxic to nerves weakness and numbness and sometimes a “pins and needles” sensation peripheral neuropathy.


Hyperviscosity

large amounts of myeloma protein may cause the blood to “thicken.”

called hyperviscosity. It can slow blood flow to the brain and cause:


Confusion

Dizziness

Symptoms of a stroke

like weakness on one, side of the body and slurred speech


hyperviscosity = plasmapheresis


This is not something that can be treated with drugs known as “blood thinners


Kidney problems

can damage the kidneys. Early on, this doesn’t cause any symptoms,


but signs of kidney damage may be seen on a blood test or a urine test


As the kidneys start to fail,

they lose the ability to get

rid of excess salt, fluid, and

body waste products.

symptoms such as:


Weakness

Shortness of breath

Itching

Leg swelling.

Infections


That person may stay sick for a long time. Pneumonia is a common and serious infection



multiple myeloma symptoms


Bone pain, especially in the spine, chest or hips.

Nausea.

Constipation.

Loss of appetite.

Mental fogginess or confusion.

Tiredness.

Infections.

Weight loss.

Weakness.

Thirst.

Needing to urinate often

Risk factors


Getting older late 60s.

Being male than are women.

Being Black

Having a family history of multiple myeloma. Having a sibling or parent with multiple myeloma


Having monoclonal gammopathy also called MGUS


There's no way to prevent multiple myeloma fasting may be


Complications


Infections

Bone problems bone pain,

thinning bones and broken bones


Kidney problems It can lead to kidney failure.

Low red blood cell count, called anemia.



what is the first sign of multiple myeloma


bone pain often is the first symptom people notice or fracture later


multiple myeloma treatment


Targeted therapy can cause cancer cells to die.


Immunotherapy helps the immune system cells find and kill the cancer cells


CAR-T cell therapy

removing some white blood cells, including T cells, from your blood. The cells are sent to a lab. In the lab, the cells are treated so that they make special receptors. The receptors help the cells recognize a marker on the surface of the myeloma cells.


They can now find and destroy the multiple myeloma cells.


Chemotherapy

uses strong medicines to kill cancer cells

The medicines kill fast-growing cells, including myeloma cells


Bortezomib

is an antineoplastic agent (cancer medicine). It interferes with the growth of cancer cells, destroyed by the body. normal body cells may also be affected by bortezomib


Corticosteroids

help control swelling and irritation, called inflammation work against myeloma cells


Bone marrow transplant

stem cell transplant, replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy bone marrow.


blood-forming stem cells are collected from your blood. High doses of chemotherapy then are given stem cells are put into your body. begin rebuilding bone marrow. called an autologous bone marrow transplant.


the stem cells come from a healthy donor allogenic bone marrow transplant.


Radiation therapy

uses powerful energy beams to kill cancer cells. The energy can come from X-rays, protons or other sources.

Radiation can quickly shrink a growth of myeloma cells.

It might be used if myeloma cells form a mass called a plasmacytoma. that's causing pain or destroying a bone.



amyloidosis by myeloma cause


Heart problems

short of breath build up in the legs and feet (edema) congestive heart failure


Enlarged liver

Enlarged tongue

problems swallowing and problems breathing during sleep (sleep apnea)


Skin changes

color or texture, easy bruising, and bleeding into the skin around the eyes (“raccoon eyes”)


Kidney problems


Carpal tunnel syndrome numbness and weakness in the hands.





multiple myeloma death stories

https://bloodcancer.org.uk/support-for-you/living-well/stories/edwards-story/

multiple myeloma causes


It's not clear what causes myeloma


Multiple myeloma is a cancer that forms in a type of white blood cell called a plasma cell It's not clear what causes myeloma


Multiple Myeloma Remission

multiple myeloma prognosis

imaging tests & radiology to see if any tumors have grown or shrunk

Blood tests,Pee tests,MRI scans,PET scan,CT scan,Bone marrow tests ,X-rays, including full-body ones called skeletal surveys to check for bone damage



multiple myeloma diagnostic criteria

Multiple myeloma blood test results explained

multiple myeloma most important test


multiple myeloma blood test

The most common finding is a low red blood cell count (anemia)



URINE exam

Myeloma cells often secrete the antibody monoclonal immunoglobulin, known as M protein. The level of M proteins helps extent of the disease and monitor how effective treatment is.



how does multiple myeloma kill you


worsening chronic disease other than their cancer to get infections,Pneumonia

the SOLUTION IS fasting islamic ideal day after the other dawood or david fasting


Are there survivors of multiple myeloma

multiple myeloma survivors are at higher risk for getting some other types of cancer

fasting

fasting and autophagy may have potential benefits for multiple myeloma, particularly in relation to inflammation and cellular health

fasting, autophagy, and stem cell activation presents a promising area of research for multiple myeloma. While fasting and autophagy have shown potential benefits in reducing inflammation, enhancing chemotherapy efficacy, and promoting cellular regeneration

that fasting may enhance the effectiveness of chemotherapy and reduce its side effects

What are the benefits of fasting in general

Weight Loss

Blood Sugar Control improved insulin sensitivity

Protection Against Medical Conditions cancer and neurodegenerative disorders

Gut Health

Inflammation Reduction improves overall health

Brain Function potential protective mechanisms for the brain and enhancement of memory

Cell Repair Processes overall health and well-being

Heart Health Intermittent fasting reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases

mayoclinic

https://www.mayoclinic.org/

ahref

https://ahrefs.com/

nhs

https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/multiple-myeloma/#:~:text=Multiple%20myeloma%2C%20also%20known%20as,%2C%20skull%2C%20pelvis%20and%20ribs.

medicoverhospitals

https://www.medicoverhospitals.in/ar/articles/multiple-myeloma-cancer

mayoclinic

https://www.mayoclinic.org/ar/diseases-conditions/multiple-myeloma/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353383

clevelandclinic

https://www.clevelandclinicabudhabi.ae/ar-ae/health-hub/health-resource/diseases-and-conditions/multiple-myeloma

https://www.dana-farber.org/clinical-trials/22-071

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t0TMpCzllBw

multiple myeloma ,diagnosis ,complication, treatment and, fasting,benefits of fasting in general,anti inflammatory ,autophagy,stem cell ,anemia,m protein in urine, plasmacytoma ,causes ,remission,amyloidosis ,

Frequently Asked Questions About Multiple Myeloma and Fasting

What is Multiple Myeloma?


  • It is a cancer that affects plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in the bone marrow.

  • It disrupts normal blood cell production, leading to anemia, infections, and bone damage.


What are the Common Symptoms of Multiple Myeloma?


  • Bone Pain: Often in the spine, hips, or skull.

  • Fractures: Due to weakened bones (osteoporosis).

  • Fatigue: Caused by anemia (low red blood cells).

  • Infections: Due to low white blood cells (leukopenia).

  • Kidney Problems: From high calcium levels or M proteins.

  • Neurological Issues: Nerve damage or spinal cord compression.


How is Multiple Myeloma Diagnosed?


  • Blood Tests: Low red blood cells, high calcium, elevated M protein.

  • Urine Tests: Detection of M protein (monoclonal immunoglobulin).

  • Imaging: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to detect bone damage.

  • Bone Marrow Biopsy: Confirms the presence of myeloma cells.


What are the Treatment Options for Multiple Myeloma?


  • Targeted Therapy: Drugs like bortezomib.

  • Immunotherapy: Boosts the immune system to attack cancer.

  • CAR-T Cell Therapy: Genetically modifies T cells to target myeloma cells.

  • Chemotherapy: Kills fast-growing cancer cells.

  • Stem Cell Transplant: Replaces diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells.

  • Radiation Therapy: Shrinks localized tumors (plasmacytomas).


Can Fasting Treat Multiple Myeloma?


  • No, fasting is not a cure, but it may support treatment by reducing inflammation and enhancing the effectiveness of chemotherapy.


How Does Fasting Help Manage Multiple Myeloma?


  • Autophagy: Fasting stimulates autophagy, a process where cells remove damaged components. This may help reduce inflammation and improve cellular health.

  • Enhanced Chemotherapy Efficacy: Fasting may make cancer cells more vulnerable to chemotherapy while protecting healthy cells, potentially reducing side effects.

  • Anti-Inflammatory Effects: Fasting can reduce systemic inflammation, which is beneficial for overall health and may slow cancer progression.



What are the Challenges and Considerations of Fasting for Patients with Multiple Myeloma?


  • Not a Cure: Fasting alone cannot treat multiple myeloma and should complement, not replace, medical treatments.

  • Medical Supervision Required: Fasting may not be suitable for all patients, especially those with advanced disease, malnutrition, or kidney problems.

  • Hydration and Nutrition: Proper hydration and nutrient intake are critical to avoid complications like hypercalcemia or dehydration.



What is the Role of M Protein in Urine?


  • M protein is a marker of myeloma cells and helps monitor disease progression and treatment effectiveness.

keywords


multiple myeloma ,diagnosis ,complication, treatment and, fasting,benefits of fasting in general,anti inflammatory ,autophagy,stem cell ,anemia,m protein in urine, plasmacytoma ,causes ,remission,amyloidosis ,



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hypercalcemia anaemia fracure and ranal function
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Multiple Myeloma: Diagnosis, Complications, Treatment, and Fasting
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